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As federal agency halts annual food security report, West Virginia food bank says data is crucial

West Virginia’s largest food bank is expressing concern about the cancellation of a longstanding annual food insecurity survey that is used to help determine levels of need.

The Household Annual Food Security Report provides annual, national statistics on food insecurity in U.S. households, monitoring the extent to which families have consistent access to enough food for healthy lives.

The report uses data from the Current Population Survey Food Security Supplement to inform policymakers, evaluate federal food assistance programs like SNAP and support research on the causes and consequences of food insecurity.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced this week the termination of future Household Food Security Reports.

“These redundant, costly, politicized, and extraneous studies do nothing more than fear monger,” the USDA said in its official announcement. 

Mountaineer Food Bank in West Virginia says the reports are useful for assessing need.

Caitlin Cook

“The annual USDA hunger survey provides critical, uniformed information to food banks across the country, like Mountaineer Food Bank,” said Caitlin Cook, director of advocacy and public policy at the organization.

“The survey helps inform our work across the 48 West Virginia counties we serve. Food security is a key foundation to success, and having access to reliable, consistent data on where people are struggling with hunger is the first step in addressing the problem of hunger.”

Mountaineer Food Bank is the largest emergency food provider in the state of West Virginia serving families, children, seniors, veterans and individuals at risk of hunger. Each year, the food bank distributes more than 19 million meals to food-insecure neighbors in 48 of the 55 counties.

More than 200,000 people in West Virginia are considered food insecure, meaning they lack consistent access to enough nutritious food to fuel a healthy life, according to Mountaineer Food Bank.

The food insecurity rate in Central Appalachia, which includes West Virginia, is considered higher than the national average. One in five children in West Virginia is considered to be food insecure.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture, in its announcement of the Household Food Security Reports, said the information is not useful, saying trends in the prevalence of food insecurity have remained virtually unchanged since the study’s inception.

“For 30 years, this study — initially created by the Clinton administration as a means to support the increase of SNAP eligibility and benefit allotments—failed to present anything more than subjective, liberal fodder,” USDA stated.





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